Matplotlib is a comprehensive library for creating static, animated, and interactive visualizations in Python.

Bitmessage is a P2P communications protocol used to send encrypted messages to another person or to many subscribers. It is decentralized and trustless, meaning that you need-not inherently trust any entities like root certificate authorities. It uses strong authentication which means that the sender of a message cannot be spoofed, and it aims to hide "non-content" data, like the sender and receiver of messages, from passive eavesdroppers like those running warrantless wiretapping programs. If Bitmessage is completely new to you, you may wish to start by reading the whitepaper https://bitmessage.org/bitmessage.pdf

Not sure how up to date it is, version 0.6.1 is dated 2016-08-21, the latest one  0.6.3.2 was released 2018-02-14
https://github.com/Bitmessage/PyBitmessage/releases/

According to https://www.reddit.com/r/bitmessage/comments/cjxk9s/current_status_of_pybitmessage/ (2019-07-30) development is on-going.
This can also be seen on github, e.g. https://github.com/Bitmessage/PyBitmessage/issues/1712#issuecomment-830636842
One of the difficulties seems to be the transition from Python2 to Python3.

Uses proof-of-work.

Found on https://karl-voit.at/2014/04/10/bitmessage/

Pre-commit is a multi-language package manager for pre-commit hooks. You specify a list of hooks you want and pre-commit manages the installation and execution of any hook written in any language before every commit. pre-commit is specifically designed to not require root access.

This package provides a library and a command-line tool named wormhole, which makes it possible to get arbitrary-sized files and directories (or short pieces of text) from one computer to another. The two endpoints are identified by using identical “wormhole codes”: in general, the sending machine generates and displays the code, which must then be typed into the receiving machine.

The codes are short and human-pronounceable, using a phonetically-distinct wordlist. The receiving side offers tab-completion on the codewords, so usually only a few characters must be typed. Wormhole codes are single-use and do not need to be memorized.

Package, dependency and environment management for any language—Python, R, Ruby, Lua, Scala, Java, JavaScript, C/ C++, FORTRAN, and more.

Conda is an open source package management system and environment management system that runs on Windows, macOS and Linux. Conda quickly installs, runs and updates packages and their dependencies. Conda easily creates, saves, loads and switches between environments on your local computer. It was created for Python programs, but it can package and distribute software for any language.

Skyfield computes positions for the stars, planets, and satellites in orbit around the Earth. Its results should agree with the positions generated by the United States Naval Observatory and their Astronomical Almanac to within 0.0005 arcseconds (which equals half a “mas” or milliarcsecond).

   Written in pure Python and installs without any compilation.
   Supports Python 2.6–2.7 and Python 3.3–3.5.
   Has NumPy as its only binary dependency, the fundamental package for scientific computing with Python, whose vector operations make Skyfield efficient.

The Universal Radio Hacker is a software for investigating unknown wireless protocols. Features include
   hardware interfaces for common Software Defined Radios
   easy demodulation of signals
   assigning participants to keep overview of your data
   customizable decodings to crack even sophisticated encodings like CC1101 data whitening
   assign labels to reveal the logic of the protocol
   fuzzing component to find security leaks
   modulation support to inject the data back into the system
Dependencies
Required
   Python 3.4+
   numpy / psutil / zmq
   PyQt5
   C++ Compiler

Optional
   librtlsdr (for native RTL-SDR device backend)
   libhackrf (for native HackRF device backend)
   gnuradio / gnuradio-osmosdr (for GNU Radio device backends)

Found on Filippo Valsorda's blog
https://blog.filippo.io/shrink-your-go-binaries-with-this-one-weird-trick/

Real-time graphing tool written in Python.

Graphite does two things:
   Store numeric time-series data
   Render graphs of this data on demand

Read-only project page.